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What is severe RSV disease?

RSV is a common virus—one that can be very serious for high-risk babies

Respiratory syncytial (sin-SISH-Shull) virus, or RSV is a common virus that many parents may not have heard of. Like the flu, RSV is a seasonal virus that is easily spread. In fact, most children will get RSV by the age of 2. RSV begins with cold-like symptoms but can spread to the lungs.

For babies with certain health conditions, RSV can be very serious.

What babies are at high risk?

Babies most likely to be affected by severe RSV disease:

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Preemies

Infants who are born prematurely (born at 35 weeks or less), and who are 6 months of age or younger at the beginning of RSV season

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Babies with lung issues

Infants who have a chronic lung condition known as BPD/CLDP (bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease of prematurity) that required medical treatment within the previous 6 months, and who are 24 months of age or younger at the beginning of RSV season

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Babies with heart issues

Infants who have a heart condition known as HS-CHD (hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease), and who are 24 months of age or younger at the beginning of RSV season

 

Premature infants’ lungs are especially vulnerable

A premature baby (≤35 weeks gestational age), 6 months of age or younger at the start of RSV season, is at especially high risk for severe RSV disease. That's because they were born before their lungs and respiratory system could fully develop.

Unlike a full-term baby, a premature baby is also born with fewer antibodies transferred from their mother, making it more difficult for the baby to fight off infection.

Lung Development

Click on the buttons below to see lung development of babies born prematurely compared to those born full term.

Born at 30 weeks
Born at 32 weeks
Born at 34 weeks

 

Lungs of a premature baby vs lungs of a full-term baby lungs-icon lungs-icon

Preterm

Full Term(≥40 weeks GA)

34% of lung volume 60 mL vs 180 mL
26% of lung surface area 1.19 m vs 4.55 m

As you can see, the lung volume of premature infants is less than that of full term infants. A premature infant’s airways are also smaller and narrower than a full-term baby's.

Even after premature infants start to look healthy and strong, they still remain at high risk for severe RSV disease.

If your baby is at high risk for severe RSV disease, talk to your doctor about SYNAGIS and the best way to protect their lungs.

Lung Development

Click on the buttons below to see lung development of babies born prematurely compared to those born full term.

Born at 30 weeks
Born at 32 weeks
Born at 34 weeks

 

Lungs of a premature baby vs lungs of a full-term baby Lungs of a premature baby vs lungs of a full-term baby Lungs of a premature baby vs lungs of a full-term baby

Preterm

Full Term(≥40 weeks GA)

34% of lung volume 60 mL vs 180 mL
26% of lung surface area 1.19 m vs 4.55 m

As you can see, the lung volume of premature infants is less than that of full term infants. A premature infant’s airways are also smaller and narrower than a full-term baby's.

Even after premature infants start to look healthy and strong, they still remain at high risk for severe RSV disease.

If your baby is at high risk for severe RSV disease, talk to your doctor about SYNAGIS and the best way to protect their lungs.

What are the signs and symptoms of RSV?

Symptoms to watch for, especially during your baby's first months at home

While RSV is a common virus that affects almost every child by the age of 2, most babies only experience cold-like symptoms. But severe RSV disease can send some babies to the hospital.

If you see any of these warning signs of severe RSV disease, call your baby's doctor right away:

  • Coughing-Icon

    Coughing or wheezing that does not stop

  • lung-icon

    Fast or troubled breathing

  • fever-icon

    A fever (especially if it is greater than 100.4°F [rectal] in infants under 3 months of age)

  • hand-icon

    A bluish color around the mouth or fingernails

  • nose-icon

    Spread-out nostrils and/or caved-in chest when trying to breathe

Mom and baby image

What are the consequences of severe RSV disease?

RSV is the leading cause of hospitalization of babies less than a year old

RSV is a widespread virus that affects almost every child by the time he or she turns 2 years of age. It can infect the lungs of your premature infant and, in some cases, cause severe RSV disease, leading to hospitalization.

Mom and baby image

Premature infants are at especially high risk

Premature infants (≤35 weeks GA) are twice as likely to be hospitalized for RSV-related symptoms than infants born at full term in their first 6 months of life. And the length of stay for a premature infant can be twice as long as that of an infant born at 40 weeks.

Infants with certain heart and lung conditions are also at high-risk

Babies who have conditions such BPD/CLDP or HS-CHD often have weak lungs or other health issues. For these babies, RSV can cause bronchiolitis (swelling of the lower airways of the lungs) or pneumonia.

BPD/CLDP stands for bronchopulmonary dysplasia/chronic lung disease of prematurity.

HS-CHD stands for hemodynamically significant congenital heart disease.

Watch Audrey’s story to learn about one family’s struggle with severe RSV disease

PLAY VIDEO

INDICATION AND IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION


open isi

What is SYNAGIS® (palivizumab)?

SYNAGIS is a prescription medication that is injected (50 mg and 100 mg) in certain children to help prevent serious lung disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). You should know that SYNAGIS is used to prevent RSV, and not to treat children who already have RSV, including children:

  • born prematurely (at or before 35 weeks) and who are 6 months of age or less at the beginning of RSV season

INDICATION AND IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

What is SYNAGIS® (palivizumab)?

SYNAGIS is a prescription medication that is injected (50 mg and 100 mg) in certain children to help prevent serious lung disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). You should know that SYNAGIS is used to prevent RSV, and not to treat children who already have RSV, including children:

  • born prematurely (at or before 35 weeks) and who are 6 months old or younger at the beginning of RSV season
  • diagnosed with a chronic lung condition called bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) that needed medical treatment within the last 6 months and who are 24 months old or younger at the beginning of RSV season
  • born with certain types of heart disease and who are 24 months old or younger at the beginning of RSV season

You Should Know: It is not known if SYNAGIS is safe and works in children who are over 24 months old when they started taking SYNAGIS.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

You Should Know: SYNAGIS may cause severe allergic reactions.

  • Signs and symptoms of a severe allergic reaction could include:
    • Severe rash, hives, or itchy skin
    • Swelling of the lips, tongue, face, or throat or difficulty swallowing
    • Difficult, rapid, or irregular breathing
    • Bluish color of skin, lips, or under fingernails
    • Muscle weakness or floppiness
    • Unresponsiveness

Call the child’s healthcare provider or get medical help right away if the child has any of the signs or symptoms of a severe allergic reaction after getting SYNAGIS. They can be life threatening or cause death.

You Should Know: SYNAGIS is given by injection. If the child has a problem with bleeding or bruises easily, an injection could cause a problem.

Before the child takes SYNAGIS, you should tell the child’s healthcare provider about all their medical conditions and medicines including vitamins, supplements, and herbal remedies.

What are the possible side effects of SYNAGIS?

The most common side effects are fever and rash.

You Should Know: These are not all the possible side effects for SYNAGIS. For more information, ask the child’s healthcare provider or review the full Prescribing Information for SYNAGIS, including Patient Information.

If you suspect that a child has experienced a side effect, call the child’s healthcare provider. You may also report side effects to Sobi North America at 1-866-773-5274 or the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Contact Us X

AstraZeneca has transferred all rights to SYNAGIS (palivizumab) to another manufacturer, Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB (SOBI), in January of 2019. If you need SYNAGIS support, please contact SYNAGIS CONNECT® at (866)-285-8419(866)-285-8419.

RSV=respiratory syncytial virus.
All imagery is for illustrative purposes only.